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Stanford student spots 'holy grail for birders' on remote Bay Area ranch

That Thursday morning, though, Freeland noticed an unusual bird darting around in a willow tree. It had a torpedo-shaped body that was roughly the size of a large lime, and a strip of feathers above the eye resembling an eyebrow, which he recognized as belonging to an Old World warbler. Immediately, he knew what that meant: He was looking at a bird that had never been recorded in the Bay Area. Because certain warblers are some of the hardest birds in the world to tell apart, there was some debate in the group at first about what species Freeland had found. But after he captured audio of the bird's distinctive "tsu-weet" call, most everyone agreed: It had to be a yellow-browed. "For one to end up on the wrong side of the Pacific is truly astounding and insane, and it barely ever happens," Freeland told SFGATE. "So for anyone who wants to see a yellow-browed warbler, this was the moment."…

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World’s smallest penguins take flight to find new life in Spain

Some of the world’s smallest penguins have boarded a flight from the UK - for a move to Spain. The fairy penguins were given passports and boarding passes as they prepared to go from SEA LIFE Weymouth to SEA LIFE Benalmádena. The Dorset facility was previously home to Europe’s only colony of fairy penguins - but 13 of the birds are now moving to southern Spain to create the second. Staff at the Spanish center have created an enclosure for the penguins, featuring sandy terrain, large caves and lots of water to mirror their native habitat in New Zealand. Seven smaller nesting caves have also been created to provide privacy and security for breeding pairs during mating season - allowing the colony to grow. Before setting off, the group was given specialist health checks, including tests for avian influenza and Newcastle disease, and signed off by the vet. Custom-built crates were carefully…

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Study finds exploiting ‘fruitless’ gene could stop mating mosquitoes

Disease-spreading mosquitoes could be decimated by preventing them from seeking out mates, suggests new research. Previous studies have shown that male mosquitoes are attracted to the sound of female wingbeats. The researchers found that mutating the gene in males of the yellow fever mosquito makes them incapable of locating females to mate with. Scientists have long studied the reproductive mechanisms of mosquitoes to control their population sizes and prevent them spreading dangerous diseases — such as yellow fever, malaria, dengue, Zika and several forms of encephalitis. Now researchers at Nagoya University in Japan, working with Daniel Eberl from the University of Iowa in the U.S., have made a new breakthrough. Like our eardrum, the flagellum receives sound and vibrates. These vibrations are transmitted to the Johnston's organ at the base of the antenna, activating the neurons…

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How to keep pets calm through fireworks as one in five owners calls for ban

Fireworks can be frightening for pets(Image: Getty Images) A fifth of pet owners believe fireworks ought to be banned, while 58% would like them restricted to organised public displays. A survey of 2,000 dog, cat and horse owners revealed that 53% support tougher penalties for firework misuse, with the same proportion backing the introduction of quieter fireworks. Three quarters (76%) believe occasions such as Halloween, Bonfire Night and New Year's Eve as the most stressful periods of the year for their pets. For 57%, the sudden explosive sounds cause their animals distress, triggering lasting effects including heightened anxiety, a reluctance to go outside after dark and a fear of loud noises for months afterwards. Loud bangs can cause anxiety (Image: Getty Images) Despite their worries for their beloved animals, only 13% have a thorough plan in place for how they'll support them on…

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